Will my role in the teaching/learning process change?
I have been looking to change my approach to teaching and the processes that go on in my classroom to create a more independent learner who is not helpless. Students have been trained that if they don’t get it, then ask. This is not a bad thing, but at the same time they ask too quickly. If within 10 seconds of reading the problem there is confusion they just give up and ask.
All of this is to say, yes with the PBL model my role will change from teaching it directly to facilitating their own discovery. I will be more of a guidance counselor than a drill instructor.
What are the skills of effective facilitation?
Skills needed for effective facilitation, in my understanding, are as follows:
- Provides appropriate tools for students
- Provides appropriate skills for students
- Asks relevant questions to help students process
- Allows students to “struggle” through tough questions, but helps when students near their breaking point
- Guides them to useful resources
- Listens to students thought processes and asks pertinent questions
- Manages students’ progress through the project and nudges the slow ones onward
- Adjusts the project for those who need accommodations
Will the students develop the competencies and skills needed to be successful?
The independence of the learners is largely based on their age and maturity. Junior high students need more guidance and prompting in order for them to develop the competencies and skills needed to be successful. The teacher/facilitator plays an important role in the success of their students.
What changes will you need to make in order to become an effective facilitator in your PBL unit?
As a teacher I think I ask questions well. I try not to give students the answer. With that said, sometimes I find myself giving them the process too quickly or I come to their aid to quickly. Another area that I will need to improve in so that I can be an effective facilitator is my organization. I sometimes do things on the fly, which most of the time turn out really well. With a PBL approach, major organization is essential or the final products will turn out very poorly.